28. Assessment of tax after examination of Records.
(1) In following types of cases or dealers, the assessing authority, after detailed examination of books, accounts and documents kept by the dealer in relation to his business and other relevant records, if any, and after making such inquiry as it may deem fit, subject to provision of sub-section (9), shall pass an assessment order for an assessment year in the manner provided in this section: -
(a) in cases of such dealers as are specified or selected for tax audit by the Commissioner or any other officer, not below the rank of a Joint Commissioner, authorized by the Commissioner in this behalf; in such manner and within such time as may be prescribed.
(b) in case of a dealer falling in any of the categories below,
(i) dealer who has not submitted annual return of turnover and tax within the time prescribed or extended; or
(ii) dealer by whom tax return for one or more tax periods of the assessment year have not been submitted; or
(iii) dealer in whose case assessing authority has passed provisional assessment order under section 25 in respect of one or more tax periods to the best of its judgment; or
(iv) dealer in whose case, on the basis of material available on records, if the assessing authority is satisfied that the turnover of sales or purchases or both, as the case may be, and amount of tax shown payable as disclosed by the dealer in annual return of turnover and tax are not worthy of credence or tax shown payable in the return has not been deposited by the dealer, or the amount of input tax credit claimed is wrong or the amount of tax payable shown is incorrect; or
(v) dealer who has prevented or obstructed an officer empowered to make audit, survey, inspection, search or seizure under the provisions of this Act; or
(2) Where after examination of books, accounts, documents and other records referred to in sub-section (1), -
(i) the assessing authority is satisfied about correctness of turnover of sale or purchase or both, as the case may be, disclosed by the dealer, it may assess the amount of tax payable by the dealer on such turnover and determine the amount of input tax credit admissible to the dealer or amount of reverse input tax credit payable by the dealer; and
(ii) where assessing authority is of the opinion that turnover of sale or purchase or both, as the case may be, disclosed by the dealer is not worthy of credence, it may determine to the best of its judgment the turnover of sale or purchase or both, as the case may be, and assess the tax payable on such turnover and determine admissible amount of input tax credit and reverse input tax credit payable by the dealer.
(3) Before making an assessment under sub-section (2), dealer shall -
(i) be required to furnish annual return of turnover and tax referred to in sub-section (7) of section 24, if he has not already submitted such return;
(ii) be given reasonable opportunity of being heard; and
(iii) be served with a notice to show cause, where determination of turnover, input tax credit or reverse input tax credit, or assessment of tax, all or any one of them, as the case may be, are to be made to the best of the judgment of the assessing authority.
(4) The show cause notice referred to in sub-section (3) shall contain all such reasons on which the assessing authority has formed its opinion about incorrectness of the turnover of sale or purchase or both, as the case may be, amount of tax, amount of input tax credit or amount of reverse input tax credit:
(5) Order of assessment shall be in writing and copy of assessment order alongwith prescribed notice of demand of the balance amount of tax, if any, to be deposited by the dealer, shall be served on the dealer.
(6) Dealer shall deposit amount of tax assessed in excess of amount of tax deposited by him for the assessment year, within a period of thirty days after the date of service of the assessment order and notice of demand.
(7) Where the amount of tax deposited by the dealer is found in excess of tax assessed, the same shall be refunded to the dealer according to the provisions of this Act.
(8) Assessing authority shall not be precluded from making assessment order under this section on the ground of passing of any provisional assessment order in respect of any tax period under section 25 and such provisional assessment order, if any, shall stand merged in the assessment order passed under this section.
(9) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other provision of this Act, where an unregistered dealer brings any taxable goods from outside the State more than once during an assessment year, separate assessment relating to goods brought on each occasion may be made for the same assessment year.
(10) The provisions of this Act shall apply to each assessment order passed under sub-section (9) as they apply to an order passed under sub-section (2).
(11) Dealers under sub-section (9) shall not be required to furnish annual return of turnover and tax and in cases of such dealers assessment under sub-section (9) may be made even before the expiry of the assessment year.
(12) Provisions of sub-sections (5), (6) and (7) shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to every assessment order passed under any provisions of this Act. |